高教自考英语(二)重点章节解析一-学习笔记

英语(二)主要考查学生词汇、语法的掌握情况和阅读、翻译、写作等语言运用能力。

　　历年考题分值分布：

部分

名称

题号

题量

分值

I

Vocabulary and Structure

1-10

10

10

II

Cloze

11-20

10

10

III

Reading comprehension

21-35

15

30

IV

Word spelling

36-55

20

10

V

Word form

56-65

10

10

VI

Translation from C into E

66-70

5

15

VII

Translation from E into C

1

15

　　Unit 4

　　重点单词和短语

　　•domestic exploit campaign execute convict incidence deserve

　　•despite deport minimum maintenance guilt immigrant weed deny degrade inhumane civil liberty disaffection argument circus

　　•bring over watch over in unison call up pay back up to a great deal of

　　•be supposed to convict … of feel like protect …from

　　•risk doing sth.

　　•deal with according to be deserving of threaten to do sth. agree to do sth.

　　•distinguish from react to clean up

　　重点、难点句子详解

　　•1. And they can have their passports removed, making leaving or “escaping” virtually impossible.

　　解析：making…是分词短语，表示结果，impossible做宾补。removed是过去分词作宾补，表示有完成和被动的含义。

　　•2. It is, they say, the right to change employers which distinguishes employment from slavery.

　　解析：they say是插入语，本句是一个强调句式，which可以改成that,句子会更正式。

　　•3. Six out of every ten prisoners in chains are black, which is why the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.

　　解析：数字+out of every+数字，意思是每…个中就有…个；which引导非限定性的定语从句修饰前面整个句子;gone by是分词短语修饰centuries表示已经完成。

　　•4. What they will do is make prisoners more angry, more hostile…

　　解析：what引导的主语从句中带有实义动词do,表语不定式可以带to,也可以省略to.

　　Unit 5

　　重点单词和短语

　　•folk transformation distinct sentiment originate spontaneous synthesis

　　•readily amplifier electronics studio penetrating thereby participate

　　•multimedia live inspire invariably improvise constructive creative

　　•preliminary painstaking conception temper mold spanersified conventional harmony evident

　　•take over take on take up take over take place build out of in existence

　　•in a sense at a stretch serve as in advance for the sake of be born

　　•in fashion begin with it goes without saying that

　　重点、难点句子详解

　　•1. What happened, as well as it can be put into words, was this.

　　解析：第一个as 是副词，第二个as 是连词，well是副词修饰put,注意区别as well as;

　　•例: Those stories, as well as this boring one, have been told almost hundreds of times.

　　•2. Electronics did, in fact, make possible sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce.

　　解析：make是谓语动词，sounds that no instrument up to that time could produce是宾语，possible是宾补前置了，英语中有时为了句子结构的平衡，可对句子结构进行调整。

　　•3. It is difficult to summarize the composing methods of so spanersified a group.

　　解析：so/too+形容词+a/an +名词以及such+a/an+形容词+名词是固定搭配，例如：He was not so big a fool as he looked.

　　•4. The creative act with Palestrina is not thematic conception so much as the personal treatment of well-established pattern.

　　解析：not …so much as …意思是与其说…不如说…，不像…那么…