自考《英语[二]》完整讲义[7]-学习笔记

made today 过去分词短语作定语，“今天作出的决策”

　　far into the future 形容词短语作定语，“对将来有深远的影响”

　　27.Thus the skilled manager looks toward the future consequences of current decisions.

　　the skilled manager “一个干练的管理者，一个有的管理者”

　　current a. 当前的，现时的 n. 流，水流，电流，气流

　　一个干练的管理者可以从当今决策看到未来的结果。

　　附：重点句

　　1.The reason for making a decision is that a problem exists， goals or objectives are wrong， or something is standing in the way of accomplishing them. 三个表语从句并列 （第一段）

　　2.Often managers must make a best guess at what the future will be and try to leave as little as possible to chance， but since uncertainty is always there， risk accompanies decisions. 主从复合句（第二段）

　　3.For managers， every decision has constraints based on policies， procedures， laws， precedents， and the like. （第三段）

　　4.For example， managers sometimes treat problems in an either/or fashion； （第四段）

　　5.Because inspaniduals （and organizations） frequently have different ideas about how to attain the goals， the best choice may depend on who makes the decision. 主从复合句（第六段）

　　6.Frequently， departments or units within an organization make decisions that are good for them inspanidually but that are less than optimal for the larger orgnization. （第六段）

　　7.Some of these objectives are more important than others， but the order and degree of importance often vary from person to person and from department to department. （第七段）

　　8.When presented with a common case， sales managers tend to see sales problems， production managers see production problems， and so on. （第七段）

　　Text B　Secrets of Success at an Interview

　　I.New Words

　　title分析：Secrets：秘密 success n. 成功 succeed v.

　　interview vt./n. 面谈，采访；面试，口试

　　criticism n. 批评；评论

　　candidate n. 候选人，候补者；应试者

　　vague a. 含糊的；不明确的

　　notion n. 概念；想法，看法

　　prospect n. 展望，景象；前景，前程

　　community n. 社区；共同体

　　unattractive a. 无吸引力的；不引人注意的

　　indifference n. 冷漠；不感兴趣

　　interviewer n. 接见者；面谈者

　　personality n. 个性；人格；品格

　　prospective a. 预期的；未来的

　　speechless a. 不会说话的；不说话的

　　clarification n. 澄清，阐明

　　correspondence n. 符合，一致；通信

　　photocopy vt./n. 复印，影印；照相复制本

　　resume n. 摘要，梗概；个人简历

　　inefficiency n. 无效；效能差

　　neat a. 整洁的；简洁的；整齐的

　　conservative a. 保存的，防腐的；保守的，守旧的

　　punk n. （俚）阿飞；朋克（70年代以来英国、美国的年轻人中的颓废派）